Why are Dogs Sacred in Hindu Mythology? Unraveling the Divine Bond between Canines and Deities

Throughout history, the bond between humans and dogs has been revered, earning canines the esteemed title of “man’s best friend.” This cherished companionship extends even to the divine realm, where gods in Hindu mythology have been depicted with a deep affinity for dogs.

In Hindu mythology, animals hold significant symbolism, with various gods and goddesses closely associated with different creatures. Lord Ganesha, for instance, is depicted with a mouse as his vehicle, while Lord Yama is often depicted riding a buffalo. Lord Vishnu is depicted riding Garuda, an eagle, and Lord Shiva is adorned with a snake around his neck, with a peacock carrying Lord Subramanyan and Goddess Kali being accompanied by a royal tiger.

Lord Shiva, in particular, has several incarnations associated with dogs. Bhairava, his fierce manifestation, is often depicted accompanied by a dog. Devout Hindus visiting the temple of Kalabhairava in Kasi believe in feeding sweetmeats to dogs as a form of devotion. Similarly, another incarnation of Lord Shiva known as Khandoba is said to have ridden on a dog. Deities like Rudra and Virabhadra, both incarnations of Lord Shiva, are also associated with dogs, with Rudra being characterized as the ‘master of the dog.’

Lord Dattatreya, revered as the embodiment of the divine trinity, is depicted with four dogs symbolizing the four Vedas. These dogs are believed to accompany Dattatreya as “hounds of heaven” and guardians of truth.

Yama, the God of Death, is portrayed with two ferocious dogs, offspring of Samara, who serve as messengers of Yama and guard the roads to his abode.

In the Mahabharata, Yudhisthira’s loyalty to a stray dog symbolizes righteousness and compassion. Despite reaching the gates of heaven, Yudhisthira refuses to enter without the dog, emphasizing the importance of loyalty and kindness towards all beings.

Even in contemporary times, temples like the Kunnathurpadi Sree Muthappan temple in Kerala honor dogs as sacred beings. Devotees feed and care for the dogs, recognizing their divine significance and the bond between humans and canines.

In the sacred shrine of Shirdi Sai Baba, the presence of stray dogs underscores the spiritual significance of these animals, reflecting Sai Baba’s love and compassion towards all beings.

In essence, dogs hold a revered place in Hindu mythology, symbolizing loyalty, protection, and divine companionship, reminding humans of the virtues of compassion and kindness towards all living beings.